The issue cropped up when I turned my attention to the so-called responsibility contract, which emerged in China in early 1983.

这话题的出现，是因为当时我的注意力集中在一九八三开始盛行的承包责任合约。

youdao

Usually, the higher-level bank, a county bank in our case, signs a so-called responsibility contract individually with each township branch manager.

通常情况下，更高水平的银行，一个县的银行在我们的情况下，标志一个所谓的责任，合同单独与每个乡镇分行经理。

youdao

The household contract responsibility system does not mean privatization of the rural economy.

家庭联产承包制并不意味着农村经济私有化。

《新英汉大辞典》

While peasants are applauding the extension of the household contract responsibility system, it is a sure bet that village and town officials are dreaming up ways to circumvent Beijing's directives.

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